a gloved hand holding a test tube filled with blood

What is Cord Blood Banking?

Cord blood banking is the process of collecting and storing the stem cell-rich blood from the umbilical cord and placenta immediately after the baby’s birth for potential future medical use.

Stem Cells: Special human cells with the unique ability to self-renew (make copies of themselves) and differentiate into various specialized cell types.

These stem cells can treat over 80 diseases, including leukemia, lymphoma, blood disorders, and immune system disorders. It is heavily researched for chronic diseases like arthritis, Parkinson's, heart failure, and diabetes.

A warm, inviting photo of a mother gently holding her newborn, symbolizing hope and new beginnings.
A warm, inviting photo of a mother gently holding her newborn, symbolizing hope and new beginnings.

Cord blood collection occurs after the arrival of a healthy baby. The umbilical cord is cut and cleaned, and then drawn by a professional. It is quick, safe, and painless for both the mother and baby.

Parents can choose to donate to a public bank or store it at a private bank, where it is tested, frozen, and stored.

Scientist in lab coat prepares medical sample.
Scientist in lab coat prepares medical sample.

References

Cleveland Clinic medical. “Cord Blood Banking.” Cleveland Clinic, 4 Mar. 2026, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23981-cord-blood-banking.

“NMDP.” NMDP (Formerly Be The Match) Global Nonprofit in Cell Therapy, www.nmdp.org/. Accessed 10 May 2026.

UMass Memorial Health. “Cord Blood Banking.” UMass Memorial Health, www.ummhealth.org/health-library/cord-blood-banking. Accessed 10 May 2026.